Los ni\u00f1os no necesitan ser controlados o arreglados. Necesitan ser confiables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nEra la \u00fanica mujer en su clase.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u00bfSu primer trabajo? Un m\u00e9dico voluntario en una cl\u00ednica psiqui\u00e1trica.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
All\u00ed, visit\u00f3 asilos llenos de ni\u00f1os.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muchos encerrados porque eran pobres, discapacitados o no deseados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Montessori comenz\u00f3 a desarrollar herramientas pr\u00e1cticas basadas en el trabajo de dos m\u00e9dicos franceses: Itard y S\u00e9guin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bolas. Perlas. Bloques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Utiliz\u00f3 el aprendizaje sensorial para ense\u00f1ar a ni\u00f1os que antes se consideraban ineducables.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nEn 1900, dirig\u00eda la Escuela Ortofr\u00e9nica de Roma, un instituto de formaci\u00f3n para maestros que trabajaban con ni\u00f1os discapacitados.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
\u00bfSus alumnos? La mayor\u00eda hab\u00eda sido institucionalizada. Y, sin embargo, aprobaron los mismos ex\u00e1menes estandarizados que los ni\u00f1os en el sistema p\u00fablico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nMontessori dijo: “Si mis estudiantes con discapacidad mental pueden aprobar, eso no es un milagro, es una acusaci\u00f3n”.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Se alej\u00f3 de la escuela para abrir la primera Casa dei Bambini en San Lorenzo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Era una guarder\u00eda para los hijos de padres que trabajaban.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nNo hab\u00eda escritorios. Sin calificaciones. Sin recompensas.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Solo libertad, estructura y herramientas dise\u00f1adas para manos peque\u00f1as.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Botones abrochados por ni\u00f1os. Flores arregladas. Letras de papel de lija trazadas. Y aprendieron a leer y escribir por s\u00ed mismos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nMontessori vio que los ni\u00f1os no necesitaban que se les ense\u00f1ara a aprender.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Necesitaban un entorno que les permitiera seguir su curiosidad. En menos de dos a\u00f1os, su modelo se extendi\u00f3 por Roma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nEn 1911, El m\u00e9todo Montessori era un \u00e9xito de ventas en los EE. UU.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
En 1913, hab\u00eda m\u00e1s de 100 escuelas Montessori en Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nLas primeras aulas Montessori de EE. UU. se alojaron en mansiones.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Pero ella hab\u00eda construido este modelo para los pobres.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En 1929, cofund\u00f3 la Asociaci\u00f3n Montessori Internacional (AMI) con su hijo Mario.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Luego vino Mussolini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nCuando Mar\u00eda se neg\u00f3 a permitir que la propaganda fascista entrara en sus aulas, el estado la cerr\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
Se fue de Italia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Desde el exilio, desarroll\u00f3 algo nuevo: Educaci\u00f3n para la Paz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ella cre\u00eda que la guerra no era inevitable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se ense\u00f1\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Y la educaci\u00f3n era el ant\u00eddoto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\nCuando estall\u00f3 la Segunda Guerra Mundial, ella estaba en la India. Debido a que era italiana e Italia se hab\u00eda alineado con Alemania, fue puesta bajo arresto domiciliario.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
A\u00fan as\u00ed, sigui\u00f3 repitiendo un mensaje: el ni\u00f1o no es un recipiente vac\u00edo, el ni\u00f1o es el constructor del futuro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En su vida, Montessori fue nominada para el Premio Nobel de la Paz tres veces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Muri\u00f3 en 1952 a la edad de 81 a\u00f1os, en los Pa\u00edses Bajos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00bfHoy?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Su m\u00e9todo a menudo se malinterpreta como \u00e9lite.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Reservado para escuelas privadas con matr\u00edcula alta.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
En realidad, lo construy\u00f3 para ni\u00f1os en asilos. En viviendas. En zonas de guerra.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Los ni\u00f1os no necesitan ser controlados o arreglados. Necesitan ser confiables. En 1896, Mar\u00eda Montessori…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":4461,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultura"],"yoast_head":"\n
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